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This webpage describes the three kinds of termite, subterranean, drywood and dampwood.

Termites are categorized according to their nesting and feeding habits: dampwood, drywood and subterranean.

Subterranean termites are the most frequent kind of termite that infests wood in structures and are one of the most destructive pests worldwide. Outdoors they infest wood in contact with the soil, such as stumps, fallen trees and branches. They prefer although they can digest wood, wood that has some amount of rot which makes it easier for them to digest it. .

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Subterranean termites will need to be near a supply of moisture to survive, where they can obtain moisture from the ground which makes their nests in or near the earth. They tunnel to access moist soil or timber and they tunnel into the soil to achieve moisture. .

The termites use dirt for a substance to build shelter tubes and nests, which are composed of wood dirt, faeces and saliva. Some species build carton nests above ground and build shield tubes (also called sand tubes) to connect the nest into the soil.

Foraging is dependent on the weather, with action in conditions or winter and activity in summer after rainfall. In tropical regions they could forage with peaks during warmer weather, wetter conditions.

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Drywood termites live inside parts of timber, wholly in tiny colonies less than 1000 individuals. There might be several tiny colonies within a single piece of timber or item. They could feed across yearly rings as is subterranean termites, so that the galleries do not adhere to the grain of timber, however they tend to steer clear of heartwood.

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They don't require other water sources or contact the ground and obtain their moisture from the wood. They do, however, require high humidity to survive.

Colonies can grow for years undetected until the swarm or the wood breaks. The alates, which would be may not be produced for years in a colony that was new until the population reaches a vital news point. Then they leave the nest find a site in order to mate and begin a new colony, usually not and to set up. .

Dampwood termites normally infest decayed timber that stays moist due to contact or through a water leak in a building. They are most likely to infest timber that's outside, like a tree, stump or logs in contact with the soil.

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Dampwood termites live wholly that they feed and make open galleries. As with termites, they may infest wood for years until they are discovered, which is most likely when the alates swarm from a colony. Swarming may occur with species swarming at times, over a few months.

They are a sign of a moisture issue, if they're found in a building. They are usually minor pests and can be controlled in structures by taking away the supply of moisture. In trees that are live that they have a tendency to feed on wood that is rotting and dead.

Species can be difficult to recognize, even to the specialists. Identification is based on the soldiers, that's the termite caste that has the features that were most readily distinguishable.

Of the species listed above, it is the Coptotermes species which are public enemy number 1 in Australia.

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The soldier's mind is and yellowish with darker mandibles. Body is up to 7 mm long. It is easily confused with two other visit their website native Coptotermes species, C. frenchi and C. lacteus (Victoria Museum)

The soldiers produce a white sticky liquid from a opening (fontanelle) on front of head when protecting the nest from attack.

Mounds are not generally built by coptotermes species, but in Queensland and other regions of Australia. They mostly nests in trees, sticks, stumps, buried timber spaces, around houses under buildings and in walls. Favoured trees for nesting are various eucalypts, oaks and peppercorns. The colony is mostly found in the root crown or the lower portion of the trunk.

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Coptotermes acinaciformis have become the termite species in Australia although Mastotermes wikipedia reference darwiniensis is the locally across its range in Australia. C. acinaciformis attacks all timber structures and damages forest and ornamental trees as well as fruit trees.

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